Prostate Cancer
Prostate cancer is the most common cancer among men in the United States. About 1 in 9 men will be diagnosed with prostate cancer in their lifetime. Prostate cancer usually grows slowly and is initially confined to the prostate gland, where it may not cause serious harm. While some types of prostate cancer grow slowly and may need minimal or even no treatment, other types can be aggressive and spread quickly. prostate cancer that is found early, before it has spread, has a better chance of being treated successfully.
Prostate cancer is a serious disease that affects men of all ages. While it is most common in older men, it can occur in younger men as well. Prostate cancer is the second leading cause of death from cancer in men. It is important to be aware of the symptoms of prostate cancer and to see a doctor if you have any concerns.
Prostate cancer occurs when there is abnormal cell growth in the prostate gland. The prostate is a small, walnut-sized gland that is part of the male reproductive system. It is located just below the bladder and in front of the rectum. The prostate gland produces semen, the fluid that carries sperm.
Risk factors of prostate cancer
There are several risk factors for prostate cancer, including age, family history, and ethnicity. African-American men have a higher risk of developing prostate cancer than white men. Men with a family history of prostate cancer are also at an increased risk. However, the exact cause of prostate cancer is unknown.
Symptoms and diagnosis
There are several symptoms of prostate cancer. These can include urinary problems, such as difficulty urinating or a decreased urinary stream. There may also be pain or burning with urination, blood in the urine, or difficulty ejaculating. Pain in the pelvis, back, or hips can also be a symptom of prostate cancer.
Prostate cancer is typically diagnosed with a digital rectal exam, a prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test, or a biopsy. A digital rectal exam is where a doctor inserts a gloved finger into the rectum to feel for any abnormalities in the prostate gland. A PSA test is a blood test that measures the level of PSA in the blood. PSA is a substance that is produced by the prostate gland. An elevated
How Is Prostate Cancer Treated?
There are three main types of treatment for prostate cancer: surgery, radiation therapy, and hormone therapy. The type of treatment depends on the stage of the cancer, the patient’s age and health, and the side effects of the treatment. surgery is the most common treatment for prostate cancer. Radiation therapy, which uses high-energy waves to kill cancer cells, is another option. Hormone therapy, which lowers the levels of testosterone in the body, is often used in combination with other treatments.
Prostate cancer is a serious disease, but it is treatable. With early detection and treatment, many men with prostate cancer can live long and healthy lives.